Quantum tekinoroji inharaunda, echnology munda wakakura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura, uye kusimudzira tekinoroji iyi kwakonzera kutarisisa kwakawanda pasirese.Pamusoro peiyo inosanozivikanwa nzira dze quantum computing uye quantum kutaurirana, tsvakiridzo pa quantum sensors iri kuitwawo zvishoma nezvishoma.
Quantum ma sensors akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nemitemo ye quantum mechanics uye quantum uchishandisa mhedzisiro.Mune quantum sensing, iyo electromagnetic munda, tembiricha, kudzvanywa uye dzimwe nharaunda dzekunze dzinopindirana zvakananga nemaerekitironi, mafotoni uye mamwe masisitimu uye kuchinja quantum yavo.Nekuyera idzi dzakashandurwa quantum states, high sensivity kune yekunze nharaunda inogona kuwanikwa.Kuyera.Kuenzaniswa nemasikirwo echinyakare, quantum sensors ine zvakanakira kusaparadza, chaiyo-nguva, yakakwirira senitivity, kugadzikana uye versatility.
United States yakaburitsa hurongwa hwenyika hwehuwandu hwema sensors, uye National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Subcommittee paQuantum Information Science (SCQIS) nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa chirevo chakanzi "Kuisa Quantum Sensors muKudzidzira".Inoti masangano anotungamira R&D muQuantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) anofanirwa kukurumidzira kugadzirwa kwenzira itsva dzekunzwa kwehuwandu, uye kugadzira kudyidzana kwakakodzera nevashandisi vekupedzisira kuwedzera kukura kwetekinoroji kwezvitsva zve quantum. Kugoneka zvidzidzo uye kuyedza quantum prototype masisitimu neQIST R&D vatungamiriri kana uchishandisa sensor.Isu tinoda kutarisa mukugadzira quantum sensors inogadzirisa chinangwa chesangano ravo.Zvinotarisirwa kuti munguva yepakati nepakati, mukati memakore masere anotevera, chiito pane izvi kurudziro chicha mhanyisa makiyi budiriro anodiwa kuti aone quantum sensors.
China's quantum sensor research inoshandawo zvakanyanya.Muna 2018, Yunivhesiti yeSainzi neTekinoroji yeChina yakagadzira rudzi rutsva rwe quantum sensor, iyo yakaburitswa mumagazini yakakurumbira "Nature Communications".Muna 2022, State Council yakapa Metrology Development Plan (2021-2035) iyo inokurudzirwa kuti "itarise kutsvagisa nezve quantum chaiyo kuyerwa uye sensor mudziyo kugadzirira yekubatanidza tekinoroji, uye quantum sensing yekuyera tekinoroji".
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-16-2022